I am a big fan of integral theory and find it very useful in unpacking complex problems. It was in conversation with my wife the other night that I found that it could be usefully applied to medicine and wellness.
First though, a little about Integral theory and the four quadrants.
The idea is that all phenomena, from the way I understand it, especially human phenomena can be
divided into four quadrants.
The
upper left which is the domain of
I - I feel, I think, all personal, internal phenomena, spirit, soul, '
me' ness.
The
upper right which is the domain of
It - all personal physical processes, cells, bio mechanisms, CNS, Chemicals, hormones, neurophysiology, basically the science of me.
The
lower Left which is the domain of
We - all shared internal experiences, conversations, interpersonal communication, how
I relates to
others.
Finally
Lower Right which is the domain of
It's - all physical external systems and processes, social structures, society, human systems, governments etc.
How
does this relate to health and wellness? Well according to this theory all quadrants are
absolutely true but partial. In order to get a complete picture of wellness and to treat disease effectively it is necessary to include elements from ALL FOUR quadrants other wise the treatment is partial and sometimes
unsuccessful.
In the west we are
particularly hung up on the
Upper Right quadrant of Health. All diseases are boiled down to physical systems, a
neurochemical imbalances, bacteria so on and so forth. This is fine and incredibly effective especially in medical
emergencies and Surgery etc.The danger is that Western Medicine may miss the other quadrants which can have an equal impact on health. Hence the reason why some diseases are classed as
incurable and western medicines seem unable to have any impact on. Looked into deeper and it can be seen that there is a quadrant missing in the diagnosis. Chronic Pain and diseases like M.E.
or Chronic Fatigue Syndrome are good examples of this. Western Medicine is sometimes non plussed
because there is no
Upper Right objective physical causes for the conditions, or if there are they
don't respond in a way that would be expected.
It is not just our current medical system that can suffer from this other systems such as Spiritual Healing for example are in danger of seeing problems
only as
Upper Left problems when another approach might be more
appropriate.
Whether all problems are physical manifestations of spiritual imbalances is another question, but even so, some problems can only be dealt with on a physical level, let's face it, it's easier to have surgery on a nasty growth than going to a shamanic healer!
Nevertheless other reductions to single quadrants are less common than the the Upper Right reductionist model we currently have and other approaches to Human health should be welcomed as they serve to balance the top (right) heavy beast we have now.
In short, it is dangerous to assume that everything can be solved by a one quadrant approach, even though some cases may be solved better through one or the other, to be truly integral means to consider all quadrants in each case.
Footnote! This ended up an incredibly rambly post with no real conclusion and hardly any SHiatsu relatedness! Sorry readers! Still if it sparks some conversation then it's served it's purpose!
Hope to dicuss in the comments!!!